EXTRADURAL OPIOIDS FOR POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Extradural opioids for postoperative analgesia. A double-blind comparison of pethidine, fentanyl and morphine.
Pethidine 50 mg, fentanyl 100 microgram and morphine 2 mg administered to the extradural space, were compared in the treatment of pain following surgery. All three drugs produced a rapid decrease in pain scores as assessed using a visual linear analogue, morphine being the least effective. Fentanyl had a relatively short duration of action (2 h), whereas morphine appeared to be the longest acti...
متن کاملExtradural analgesia and the prevention of postoperative respiratory complications.
IN 1902 Campiche, of Lausanne, observed that chest complications are likely to occur after "operations an effect of which is to cause pain on coughing . . . and to upset expectoration and the free functioning of the abdominal pressure". Lawen, in 1912, further remarked: "if we were in a position to produce prolonged anaesthesia, lasting for several days, it is likely that the incidence of bronc...
متن کاملPatient controlled analgesia versus conventional analgesia for postoperative pain
Purpose: Patients may control postoperative pain by self-administration of intravenous opioids using devices designed for this purpose (patient controlled analgesia or PCA). This study set out to determine whether any of the two opioid administrations (i.e. PCA or conventional analgesia) would provide superior pain relief among patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy or not. ...
متن کاملPatient controlled analgesia versus conventional analgesia for postoperative pain
Purpose: Patients may control postoperative pain by self-administration of intravenous opioids using devices designed for this purpose (patient controlled analgesia or PCA). This study set out to determine whether any of the two opioid administrations (i.e. PCA or conventional analgesia) would provide superior pain relief among patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy or not. ...
متن کاملPostoperative analgesia by continuous extradural infusion of bupivacaine and diamorphine.
Three solutions administered by continuous extradural infusion for postoperative analgesia were compared in a randomized, double-blind manner. All patients underwent major abdominal gynaecological surgery and received 0.125% bupivacaine in 0.9% saline, diamorphine in 0.9% saline (0.5 mg in 15 ml) or diamorphine mixed with 0.125% bupivacaine (0.5 mg in 15 ml), at a rate of 15 ml h-1. The bupivac...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Anaesthesia
سال: 1981
ISSN: 0007-0912
DOI: 10.1093/bja/53.9.915